FPN05-42

ITER Agreement Creeps Toward Conclusion

May 9, 2005

In a meeting May 5 in Geneva, negotiators from France and Japan reached common agreement on "technical" aspects of their separate proposals for terms relating to ITER siting. Though details have not officially been disclosed, press reports and statements from participants say that both sides now agree that the "winning" party should pay half the cost of ITER construction while the "losing" party would, along with the other four parties (Russia, China, Korea and the U.S.) each pay 10%. In addition, the losing party would host a new materials testing facility and the winning party would place an agreed upon percentage (said to be 10% of total ITER construction cost) of its construction contracts with industries in the losing party. The agreement would still have to be ratified by all six ITER parties, a step that is expected to be all but ceremonial.

The May 5 negotiations did not resolve the issue of whether France or Japan would become the host party for the ITER device. Rumors and press reports continue to suggest that a behind the scenes agreement has been reached to site ITER in France. Both sides (the EU and Japan) deny that any such agreement has been reached. Such a decision would also have to be ratified by all six parties, a step that observers say would happen at a high level ministerial meeting in June.

Follow the ITER saga at http://fire.pppl.gov