FPN03-26

OSTP Dampens Fusion Hopes

May 14, 2003

During the summer 2002, the President's Science Advisor and Director fo the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), Jack Marburger, asked fusion community leaders if it would be possible to prepare a U.S. plan to put fusion-generated electricity on the grid within about 35 years. He had been told of such a plan within the European Community by his counterparts there. Subsequently, such a plan was formally requested in a September 10, 2002 letter from U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Director Ray Orbach to his Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee (FESAC). The plan was completed and transmitted to Orbach on March 5, 2003 (FPN03-14).

However, in a May 5, 2003 presentation to the National Academies Burning Plasma Assessment Committee entitled "Administration Perspective on ITER and Fusion Energy", Marburger aide Patrick Looney, OSTP Assistant Director for Physical Science and Engineering, told the committee "There is no agreed upon fusion energy development timeline." Though acknowledging that President Bush stated "The results of ITER will advance the effort to produce clean, safe, reliable and commercially-available fusion energy by the middle of this century," Looney said there were "large error bars" on the President's estimate and did not constitute a timeline commitment. Furthermore, Looney said "This is energy science not (underline not) an energy technology." He said the U.S. decision to join ITER negotiations is not part of a "broader fusion initiative." "The ITER decision will not imply endorsement of other fusion-related initiatives," Looney said. He said, "As (ITER) construction does not begin until FY06, the (ITER) decision will be overall budget neutral until FY06." He also said "If the U.S. joins ITER it would not be as a lead player," and "the U.S. is absolutely neutral on the issue of site." "The U.S. has no interest in hosting ITER," he said.

On the positive side, Looney said that the decision to join ITER negotiations was in part based on a recognition that "a burning plasma experiment is the crucial element missing from the world fusion energy science program." "ITER provides U.S. scientists access to the world's most sophisticated burning plasma experiment," he said.

Looney's vugraph presentation is posted at http://fire.pppl.gov