FPN01-41

Bush Energy Policy Urges Fusion Development

May 17, 2001

President Bush issued his anticipated National Energy Policy today. The report was prepared by a National Energy Policy Development (NEPD) Group chaired by Vice President Dick Cheney. The report focuses primarily on near- and mid- term energy sources, conservation and efficiency. However, on pages 101-102, the report addresses fusion, saying "The NEPD Group recommends that the President direct the Secretary of Energy to develop next generation technology -- including hydrogen and fusion." The Group also recommended that the Secretary of Energy be directed to "develop an education campaign that communicates the benefits of alternative forms of energy, including hydrogen and fusion."

The full statement on fusion contained in the text is:

"Fusion -- the energy source of the sun -- has the long-range potential to serve as an abundant and clean source of energy. The basic fuels, deuterium (a heavy form of hydrogen) and lithium, are abundantly available to all nations for thousands of years. There are no emissions from fusion, and the radioactive wastes from fusion are short-lived, only requiring burial and oversight for about 100 years. In addition, there is no risk of a melt-down accident because only a small amount of fuel is present in the system at any time. Finally, there is little risk of nuclear proliferation because special nuclear materials, such as uranium and plutonium, are not required for fusion energy. Fusion systems could power an energy supply chain based on hydrogen and fuel cells, as well as provide electricity directly.

"Although still in its early stages of development, fusion research has made some advances. In the early 1970s, fusion research achieved the milestone of producing 1/10 watt of fusion power, for 1/100 of a second. Today the energy produced from fusion is 10 billion times greater, and has been demonstrated in the laboratory at powers over 10 million watts in the range of a second.

"Internationally, an effort is underway in Europe, Japan and Russia to develop plans for constructing a large-scale fusion science and engineering test facility. This test facility may someday be capable of steady operation with fusion power in the range of hundreds of megawatts.

"Both hydrogen and fusion must make significant progress before they can become viable sources of energy. However, the technological advances experienced over the last decade and the advances yet to come will hopefully transform the energy sources of the distant future."

The full report can be accessed at http://www.whitehouse.gov and click on "News."